Sunday · in 31336 days
9 Mordad 1491
Sunday 9 Mordad 1491 in the Persian calendar is Sunday, 31 July 2112, and 7 Shawwal 1536 in the Islamic calendar.
This day's Islamic date is not yet officially announced and is an astronomical estimate; it and the day's religious occasions may move by a day.
This day in four calendars
- Persian9 Mordad 1491
- Gregorian31 July 2112
- Islamic7 Shawwal 1536
- Imperial9 Mordad 2671
- Day of the year133 of 365
- Left in the year232 days
- ZodiacLeo
- YearMonkey
Occasions on 9 Mordad 1491
- national
- countries
On this day: July 31
Events
- 1917 (109 years ago) World War I: The Battle of Passchendaele begins near Ypres in West Flanders, Belgium.
- 1938 (88 years ago) Bulgaria signs a non-aggression pact with Greece and other states of Balkan Antanti (Turkey, Romania, Yugoslavia).
- 1938 (88 years ago) Archaeologists discover engraved gold and silver plates from King Darius the Great in Persepolis.
- 1941 (85 years ago) The Holocaust: Under instructions from Adolf Hitler, Nazi official Hermann Göring orders SS General Reinhard Heydrich to "submit to me as soon as possible a general plan of the administrative material and financial measures necessary for carrying out the desired Final Solution of the Jewish question."
- 1941 (85 years ago) World War II: The Battle of Smolensk concludes with Germany capturing about 300,000 Soviet Red Army prisoners.
- 1964 (62 years ago) Ranger program: Ranger 7 sends back the first close-up photographs of the moon, with images 1,000 times clearer than anything ever seen from earth-bound telescopes.
- 1991 (35 years ago) The United States and Soviet Union both sign the START I Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty, the first to reduce (with verification) both countries' stockpiles.
- 1992 (34 years ago) The nation of Georgia joins the United Nations.
Births
- 1880 (146 years ago) Premchand, Indian author and playwright (died 1936)
- 1912 (114 years ago) Milton Friedman, American economist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2006)
- 1914 (112 years ago) Louis de Funès, French actor and screenwriter (died 1983)
- 1919 (107 years ago) Primo Levi, Italian chemist and author (died 1987)
- 1929 (97 years ago) Oriana Fallaci, Italian journalist and writer (died 2006)
- 1947 (79 years ago) Richard Griffiths, English actor (died 2013)
- 1965 (61 years ago) J. K. Rowling, English author and film producer
- 1989 (37 years ago) Victoria Azarenka, Belarusian tennis player
Deaths
- 1556 (470 years ago) Ignatius of Loyola, Spanish priest and theologian, founded the Society of Jesus (born 1491)
- 1784 (242 years ago) Denis Diderot, French philosopher and critic (born 1713)
- 1875 (151 years ago) Andrew Johnson, American general and politician, 17th President of the United States (born 1808)
- 1886 (140 years ago) Franz Liszt, Hungarian pianist, composer, and conductor (born 1811)
- 1944 (82 years ago) Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, French pilot and poet (born 1900)
- 2012 (14 years ago) Gore Vidal, American novelist, screenwriter, and critic (born 1925)
- 2017 (9 years ago) Jeanne Moreau, French actress (born 1928)
- 2024 (2 years ago) Ismail Haniyeh, Palestinian politician, political leader of Hamas (born 1962/1963)